Black River

  • 8 miles southeast of Chatham. Post Office 1853-1955.
  • First settlers were disbanded soldiers from British Regiments, most of whom were of Scottish descent or extraction.
  • Later settlers included large groups from Perthshire and Sutherlandshire.
  • Formerly called Glenelg.

Ben Lomond

  • Prominent hill overlooking Loch Lomond.
  • Named by Lauchlan Donaldson, mayor of Saint John in early 1800s.

Belledune

  • 21 miles northwest of Bathurst.
  • Post Office from 1847. Also Post Office Turgeon 1906-1967. Village incorporated 1968.
  • Settled from Ireland 1825, and Scotland 1832.

Beatties Creek

  • Flows northwest into Richibucto River at Rexton.
  • Named for James Beattie, who received a land grant 1826.

Beans Island

  • In Passamaquoddy Bay.
  • Named for John Bean who, with John and David Mowat, was granted the island in 1806.
  • In Passamaquoddy Maliseet, Muskoositkik, ‘Indian bean place’, possibly a transliteration of John Bean’s name.

Basswood Ridge

  • 9 miles north of St. Stephen. Post Office 1854-1932.
  • Settled in 1803 by Scots from the Highlands.
  • Named for huge basswood trees formerly on ridge, one measuring 9 feet in circumference circa 1900.

Bartibog

  • 11 miles north of Chatham on Bartibog River.
  • Post Office Bartibogue 1853-1854; Post Office Bartibog 1857-1959.
  • Named for the river of the same name which runs through the settlement on its way to the Miramichi River.
  • Settled by immigrants from Scotland in 1812 and from Ireland in 1822.
  • Among the earliest settlers was Alexander MacDonald, disbanded soldier of the Revolutionary War, who prospered as a leading member of the community and whose stone farmhouse is open to the public for tours during the summer months.

Balmoral

  • 7 miles southwest of Dalhousie.
  • Post Office from c1885. Village incorporated 1972.
  • Named for Balmoral, Scotland. Laid out in 1856, settled mainly after 1874 under Free Grants Act.
  • Locally pronounced “bal-mer-al” with emphasis on last syllable.

Balmoral Parish

  • Established 1876. Tract of 6880 acres of land laid out in 1856.
  • Named for residence of the British sovereign in Scotland acquired by Prince Albert in 1847.

Bairdsville

  • 7 miles south of Perth-Andover.
  • Post Office circa 1885-1926, Henry Baird, first postmaster.
  • John Baird (1795-1858) settled in Kent Parish 1823-1825, moved to Fredericton until 1845, when he settled in the area of Perth-Andover.